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A STUDY ON THE CURRENT TRENDS OF BIRTH RATE IN KOREA

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À̹®¿µ, ±èÀç¹®, ¹Ú¼öÁø, Á¤Å¼º, ±è½Å,
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À̹®¿µ ( Lee Moon-Young ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
±èÀç¹® ( Kim Jae-Moon ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
¹Ú¼öÁø ( Park Soo-Jin ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
Á¤Å¼º ( Jeong Tae-Sung ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
±è½Å ( Kim Shin ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

ÃÖ±Ù Çѱ¹Àº ¿ª»ç»ó À¯·Ê¾ø´Â ÀúÃâ»ê Çö»óÀ¸·Î ¸ÓÁö¾ÊÀº Àå·¡¿¡ ¼ÒÀÚ³à, °í·ÉÈ­ »çȸ°¡ µµ·¡ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ. ¾î¸°ÀÌ È¯ÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úµµ ÀÌ¿¡ µû¸¥ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÞÀ» °ÍÀº ÀÚ¸íÇÏ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ º» Á¶»ç´Â ÀÏÂ÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ÃÖ±Ù ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ Ãâ»êÀ» ÀúÇÏ°¡ °ú¿¬ ¾î´À ¼öÁØÀÎÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ½ÇüÀûÀÎ ÆľÇÀ» Çغ¸°í, ÀúÃâ»ê¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼±Çà ¿¬±¸¸¦ °íÂûÇØ º¸°íÀÚ ½ÃµµµÇ¾ú´Ù.

¿¬µµº° Ãâ»êÀ» ÃßÀ̸¦ Åë°èûÀÇ Àα¸µ¿ÅÂÅë°è·ÎºÎÅÍ 1992³âºÎÅÍ 2003³â±îÁöÀÇ ÃÑ Ãâ»ý¾Æ¼ö(number of live births), Á¶Ãâ»ý¸¦(ðÕõóßæ×Ë Crude Birth Rate: CBR) ¹× ÇÕ°èÃâ»êÀ»(ùêͪõóߧëÒ, Total Fertility Rate: TFR)À» ÅëÇÏ¿© »ìÆ캸°í, 1990~2002³â ¼¼°è ÁÖ¿ä±¹°ú ÇÕ°èÃâ»êÀ²À» ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ±¹³» Áö¿ªº° Â÷ÀÌ´Â 2003³â ±¤¿ªÀÚÄ¡´Üüº° ¹× ¼­¿ï½Ã ±¸º° Á¶Ãâ»ý·üÀ» ºñ±³ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù

1. ÃÖ±Ù ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ Ãâ»êÀ²Àº Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ °¨¼ÒÃß¼¼¸¦ º¸¿©, 2003³â ÃÑ Ãâ»ý¾Æ¼ö´Â 49¸¸¸í, Á¶Ãâ»ý·üÀÌ 10.2¸í, ÇÕ°èÃâ»êÀ²ÀÌ 1.19¸íÀ̾ú´Ù.

2. ÁÖ¿ä±¹°úÀÇ ºñ±³¿¡¼­µµ Ã߸®³ª¶ó´Â 2002³â ÇÕ°èÃâ»êÀ²ÀÌ 1.17¸íÀ¸·Î ¼¼°è ÃÖÀú ¼öÁØÀ̾ú´Ù.

3. ±¹³» Áö¿ªº° ºñ±³¿¡¼­´Â, ±¤¿ªÀÚÄ¡´Üü ¹× ´ëµµ½Ã ÇàÁ¤±¸¿ªº°·Î Ãâ»ý¾Æ¼ö¿Í Á¶Ãâ»ý·ü¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ½ÉÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. 2003³â ±¤¿ªÀÚÄ¡´Üüº° Á¶Ãâ»ý·ü ºñ±³¿¡¼­´Â °æ±âµµ°¡ 11.9¸íÀ¸·Î ÃÖ°í, ºÎ»êÀÌ 8.0¸íÀ¸·Î ÃÖÀúÄ¡¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. ¼­¿ï½Ã ±¸º°ºñ±³¿¡¼­´Â ¼ºµ¿±¸°¡ 11.1¸íÀ¸·Î Á¾·Î±¸ 7.7¸íÀÇ ¾à 1.5¹èÀÇ ¼öÁØÀ̾ú´Ù.

ÀúÃâ»ê¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¾î¸°ÀÌ ¼öÀÇ °¨¼Ò°¡ ½ÇÁ¦ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú ¼ö¿äÀÇ °¨¼Ò·Î À̾îÁúÁö¿Í ÀÌ¿¡ µû·Ð ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú Àü¹®ÀηÂÀÇ °ø±Þ¿¡ °üÇÑ Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÇ¾ú´Ù.

As the current level of birth rate of Korea has dramatically declined, it is obvious that pediatric dentistry will also be affected by this change. This study was performed for the purpose of understanding on the current fertility levels of Korea.

The formal data on the number of live births(NLB), crude birth rate(CBR) and total fertility rate(TFR) published annually from the National Statistical Office of Korea from 1992 to 2000 were used as materials for this study. The TFR values from 1990 to 2002 of Korea were compared with those of some western countries with similar history of decreased birth and the CBR values of the metropolitan cities and the capital city Seoul in 2003 were compared domestically, yielding to results as follows.

1. Recent birth rate of Korea was decreased continuously. NLB was about 490,000 CBR was 10.2 and TFR was 1.19.

2. TFR of Korea in 2002 was 1.17, the lowest in the world.

3. There was a large difference in the NLB and CBR between local prefectures and towns of Seoul domestically.

Additional population studies and medico-economical studies to exactly predict the demands of pediatric dentistry and proper supplies of manpower in the future was thought urgently required.

Å°¿öµå

ÀúÃâ»ê;Á¶Ãâ»ý·ü;ÇÕ°èÃâ»êÀ²
Low fertility;Crude Birth Rate;Total Fertility Rate

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